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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Each of questions 1 - 10 consists of a statement and four completion's, only one of which is correct. Write down the letter which you think is the correct completion to each statement.

1 - The colour of a star depends on its

A - Diameter
B - True brightness
C - Luminosity
D - Temperature

2 - If a star becomes unstable and at the end of its lifetime explodes it forms a

A - Nova B - Black hole
C - White dwarf
D - Red giant

3 - Nebulae are

A - Groups of stars
B - Clouds of dust and gas in space
C - Also called "Black Holes"
D - Very large stars

4 - White dwarfs are

A - Stars at the start of their life times
B - Cool, dim stars
C - Large, cool stars
D - Small, hot stars

5 - The energy from the Sun is released during

A - Nuclear fission
B - Nuclear fusion
C - Both A and B
D - Neither A or B

6 - The nearest of the following stars to the Earth is

A - Sirius
B - Barnard's star
C - Proxima Centauri
D - Betelgeuse

7 - Before the "Big Bang" there was

A - No Space or time
B - Time but no space
C - Space and time
D - Space but no time

8 - The age of the Universe is thought to be between

A - 10 and 20 million years
B - 100 and 200 million years
C - 1,000 and 2,000 million years
D - 10,000 and 20,000 million years

9 - The speed at which stars and galaxies are moving apart

A - is independent of distance from us
B - is inversely proportional to distance from us
C - is proportional to the distance from us
D - is the same throughout the Universe

10 - We know that stars are moving away from us because the light from them is

A - Getting rapidly more faint
B - Subject to a "Red shift"
C - Constant
D - Slowly becoming bluer

11 - Briefly describe the difference between the following pairs of terms

A - Red dwarfs and white dwarfs
B - Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission
C - Black holes and dark matter
D - Red stars and blue stars

12 - A - What term do astronomers use to describe how bright (or dim) stars are?

B - What unit is this term given in?
C - Why might two stars APPEAR to be as bright as each other to someone looking at them from the Earth?

13 - What is a star?

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The EIA Team / Tel:+44 (0)1274 384070 / 25 Sept 1995